What does lower conductivity in insulation materials typically result in?

Lower conductivity in insulation materials typically results in higher resistance to electrical flow. This is because conductivity measures how easily electric charge can move through a material; when the conductivity is lower, it means that the material offers greater opposition to the flow of electrical current. Insulation materials are designed to prevent electrical leakage, and this increased resistance is crucial in applications where safety and efficiency are priorities.

Maintaining high resistance to electrical flow helps in protecting against electrical hazards, such as short circuits or electric shock. By ensuring that the insulation material is effective in resisting electrical conduction, the overall safety of electrical systems is enhanced. This characteristic is why materials with lower conductivity are often preferred in insulation applications.